Solo scale breakdown

Free Bird

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Left-handed diagramsDiagram tuning: Standard1 solo
About this recording

Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd · 1973 · Original album studio recording

Playing level: advanced · Theory level: beginner

Start with G minor pentatonic. Compare the brighter major notes only after the main five-note shape feels familiar.

The scales at a glance

Compare the notes

Learn these shapes, then see how they help explain each solo below. Some are extra ideas for your own practice.

Scale notes, intervals and teaching roles
ScaleNotesIntervalsUse in this study
G Minor PentatonicG · B♭ · C · D · F1 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭7Listening guide
G Major PentatonicG · A · B · D · E1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6Listening guide

Solo breakdown

Main solo

Guitar: Allen Collins

Where is this solo?

The extended fast closing guitar solo in the studio recording. The slow slide introduction is a separate part.

G Minor Pentatonic

Listening guide

G minor pentatonic is the main map for the fast closing solo.

G · B♭ · C · D · F

◎ Outlined dots = G, the home note.

Standard tuning (teaching setup) · frets 3–6 · high string 1 at top · toward nut →

G Minor Pentatonic; left-handed, high string at top, toward nut right3456123456GB♭DFB♭CFGCDGB♭

These dots show where the scale notes are. They do not show the order of the solo.

Read the note positions
  • String 1, fret 3: G, interval 1, root
  • String 1, fret 6: B♭, interval ♭3
  • String 2, fret 3: D, interval 5
  • String 2, fret 6: F, interval ♭7
  • String 3, fret 3: B♭, interval ♭3
  • String 3, fret 5: C, interval 4
  • String 4, fret 3: F, interval ♭7
  • String 4, fret 5: G, interval 1, root
  • String 5, fret 3: C, interval 4
  • String 5, fret 5: D, interval 5
  • String 6, fret 3: G, interval 1, root
  • String 6, fret 6: B♭, interval ♭3

More about these scales

G Minor Pentatonic Listening guide

G minor pentatonic is the main map for the fast closing solo.

G · B♭ · C · D · F

G Major Pentatonic Listening guide

G major pentatonic gives a brighter comparison within the closing feature. Listen for the major and minor colours as local choices.

G · A · B · D · E

How the chords shape the solo

Chords and note choices

Listen for the landing note

Listening idea The major third of G is B, while the minor third is B♭. Compare those two notes in a short phrase. Switching colour does not mean the whole song changes key each time.

Technique tips

Technique and phrasing

  • bending: A bend raises a note by pushing the string across the fretboard. Play the target note first, then bend a lower note until it matches. Practice suggestion
Practice ideas

Try the ideas yourself

Original practice suggestions; these are not the recorded solo.

  1. Try this slowly

    In G Minor Pentatonic, repeat a two-note idea four times slowly. Rest for a bar, then choose G Major Pentatonic and make a brighter answer. Keep your hand relaxed through the repetitions.

    Check: You can keep a steady pulse and hear the final note clearly.

A simple practice plan

Put the study into practice

  1. Listen to the chosen solo and identify its beginning and ending.
  2. Find the root notes: the notes the scale is named after. Say their names, then play them.
  3. Add one new note, or aim for a note from the chord. Make a short phrase of your own.
  4. Listen to the solo again. Can you hear where the phrase comes to rest?

Open the practice room · Explore the fretboard

Updated 2026-11-10

This analysis may contain errors or inaccuracies.