Solo scale breakdown

Sultans of Swing

Dire Straits

Left-handed diagramsDiagram tuning: Standard1 solo
About this recording

Dire Straits · 1978 · Original album studio recording

Playing level: advanced · Theory level: beginner

Start with D minor, then listen for short phrases that follow the chords. Knopfler’s touch is as useful to notice as the scale names.

The scales at a glance

Compare the notes

Learn these shapes, then see how they help explain each solo below. Some are extra ideas for your own practice.

Scale notes, intervals and teaching roles
ScaleNotesIntervalsUse in this study
D Minor PentatonicD · F · G · A · C1 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭7Listening guide
D Natural MinorD · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7Listening guide
D Harmonic MinorD · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C♯1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · 7Listening guide

Solo breakdown

Main solo

Guitar: Mark Knopfler

Where is this solo?

The closing studio solo after the final vocal. The earlier shorter solo is a separate section.

D Minor Pentatonic

Listening guide

D minor pentatonic gives a small set of notes for the blues-shaped phrases.

D · F · G · A · C

◎ Outlined dots = D, the home note.

Standard tuning (teaching setup) · frets 10–13 · high string 1 at top · toward nut →

D Minor Pentatonic; left-handed, high string at top, toward nut right10111213123456DFACFGCDGADF

These dots show where the scale notes are. They do not show the order of the solo.

Read the note positions
  • String 1, fret 10: D, interval 1, root
  • String 1, fret 13: F, interval ♭3
  • String 2, fret 10: A, interval 5
  • String 2, fret 13: C, interval ♭7
  • String 3, fret 10: F, interval ♭3
  • String 3, fret 12: G, interval 4
  • String 4, fret 10: C, interval ♭7
  • String 4, fret 12: D, interval 1, root
  • String 5, fret 10: G, interval 4
  • String 5, fret 12: A, interval 5
  • String 6, fret 10: D, interval 1, root
  • String 6, fret 13: F, interval ♭3

More about these scales

D Minor Pentatonic Listening guide

D minor pentatonic gives a small set of notes for the blues-shaped phrases.

D · F · G · A · C

D Natural Minor Listening guide

D natural minor adds E and B♭. Use the wider map to compare the connecting notes.

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C

D Harmonic Minor Listening guide

Compare C♯ with C near A7. C♯ is a note in that chord; it does not mean the whole closing solo changes to harmonic minor.

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C♯

How the chords shape the solo

Chords and note choices

Listen for the landing note

Listening idea A chord tone belongs to the chord you hear underneath the lead. D minor contains D, F and A; A7 contains A, C♯, E and G. Listen for a phrase that lands as the chord changes.

D Minor arpeggio

D · F · A · 1 · ♭3 · 5

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of D minor as an original chord-tone exercise.

A Dominant seventh arpeggio

A · C♯ · E · G · 1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of A dominant7 as an original chord-tone exercise.

Technique tips

Technique and phrasing

  • fingerstyle: Fingerstyle means plucking with your fingers. Try a short phrase with a light touch and keep the unused strings quiet. Practice suggestion
Practice ideas

Try the ideas yourself

Original practice suggestions; these are not the recorded solo.

  1. Try this slowly

    Choose D Minor Pentatonic and make a short phrase ending on D. Then choose D Harmonic Minor to find C♯. Over a separate A7 practice chord, end a new phrase on C♯ and hear the difference.

    Check: You can keep a steady pulse and hear the final note clearly.

A simple practice plan

Put the study into practice

  1. Listen to the chosen solo and identify its beginning and ending.
  2. Find the root notes: the notes the scale is named after. Say their names, then play them.
  3. Add one new note, or aim for a note from the chord. Make a short phrase of your own.
  4. Listen to the solo again. Can you hear where the phrase comes to rest?

Open the practice room · Explore the fretboard

Updated 2026-11-10

This analysis may contain errors or inaccuracies.