Solo scale breakdown

Highway Star

Deep Purple

Left-handed diagramsDiagram tuning: Standard1 solo
About this recording

Machine Head · 1972 · Original album studio recording

Playing level: expert · Theory level: beginner

Start with D minor. Then compare C and C♯, and look at the chord notes behind the repeating runs.

The scales at a glance

Compare the notes

Learn these shapes, then see how they help explain each solo below. Some are extra ideas for your own practice.

Scale notes, intervals and teaching roles
ScaleNotesIntervalsUse in this study
D Natural MinorD · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · ♭7Listening guide
D Harmonic MinorD · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C♯1 · 2 · ♭3 · 4 · 5 · ♭6 · 7Listening guide

Solo breakdown

Main solo

Guitar: Ritchie Blackmore

Where is this solo?

The featured electric guitar solo after the keyboard feature. Follow the guitar rather than the organ.

D Natural Minor

Listening guide

D natural minor is a starting map for the minor-key material. It contains C.

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C

◎ Outlined dots = D, the home note.

Standard tuning (teaching setup) · frets 10–13 · high string 1 at top · toward nut →

D Natural Minor; left-handed, high string at top, toward nut right10111213123456DEFAB♭CFGCDGAB♭DEF

These dots show where the scale notes are. They do not show the order of the solo.

Read the note positions
  • String 1, fret 10: D, interval 1, root
  • String 1, fret 12: E, interval 2
  • String 1, fret 13: F, interval ♭3
  • String 2, fret 10: A, interval 5
  • String 2, fret 11: B♭, interval ♭6
  • String 2, fret 13: C, interval ♭7
  • String 3, fret 10: F, interval ♭3
  • String 3, fret 12: G, interval 4
  • String 4, fret 10: C, interval ♭7
  • String 4, fret 12: D, interval 1, root
  • String 5, fret 10: G, interval 4
  • String 5, fret 12: A, interval 5
  • String 5, fret 13: B♭, interval ♭6
  • String 6, fret 10: D, interval 1, root
  • String 6, fret 12: E, interval 2
  • String 6, fret 13: F, interval ♭3

More about these scales

D Natural Minor Listening guide

D natural minor is a starting map for the minor-key material. It contains C.

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C

D Harmonic Minor Listening guide

D harmonic minor raises C to C♯. Compare the notes near an A major chord, whose third is C♯.

D · E · F · G · A · B♭ · C♯

How the chords shape the solo

Chords and note choices

Listen for the landing note

Listening idea An arpeggio means playing a chord’s notes one at a time. Blackmore described planning this solo around D minor, G minor, C major and A major. C♯ belongs to A major, so the chord change matters more than one scale label.

D Minor arpeggio

D · F · A · 1 · ♭3 · 5

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of D minor as an original chord-tone exercise.

G Minor arpeggio

G · B♭ · D · 1 · ♭3 · 5

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of G minor as an original chord-tone exercise.

C Major arpeggio

C · E · G · 1 · 3 · 5

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of C major as an original chord-tone exercise.

A Major arpeggio

A · C♯ · E · 1 · 3 · 5

Play these chord notes separately and listen for a clear ending. This is a chord-note reference, not the order of a recorded passage.

Practice idea Compare the notes of A major as an original chord-tone exercise.

Technique tips

Technique and phrasing

  • alternate picking: Alternate picking means taking turns with downstrokes and upstrokes. Use a small movement and keep each note clear before increasing speed. Practice suggestion
Practice ideas

Try the ideas yourself

Original practice suggestions; these are not the recorded solo.

  1. Try this slowly

    Open “How the chords shape the solo” to find the chord notes. Play the D minor notes separately and leave a pause. Do the same with A major. Make each chord easy to hear before adding connecting notes.

    Check: You can keep a steady pulse and hear the final note clearly.

A simple practice plan

Put the study into practice

  1. Listen to the chosen solo and identify its beginning and ending.
  2. Find the root notes: the notes the scale is named after. Say their names, then play them.
  3. Add one new note, or aim for a note from the chord. Make a short phrase of your own.
  4. Listen to the solo again. Can you hear where the phrase comes to rest?

Open the practice room · Explore the fretboard

Updated 2026-11-10

This analysis may contain errors or inaccuracies.